Dunhu rekupedzisira remhepo inotonhora rakazopera, uye tembiricha yakatanga kuratidza zviratidzo zvekudziya, asi chando chegore rino chakatishamisa chaizvo. Uye dzimwe shamwari dzakaona kuti iyi yechando haisi iyo mamiriro ekunze chete anotonhora, bhatiri yemotokari yavo yemagetsi haisi yakasimba, nei izvi? Tinogona sei kuchengetedza bhatiri munguva yechando inotonhora? Pazasi, ngatiburitsei chakavanzika chekuchengetedza kwechando kwemotokari dzemagetsi.

Bhatiri ndiyo yakakosha chikamu chemotokari dzemagetsi, uye kuita kwayo kunobata zvakananga mafambiro ekutyaira uye kuchengeteka. Naizvozvo, kusarudza bhatiri rakakodzera uye kurichengeta nguva dzose kwakakosha zvikuru kuwedzera hupenyu hwebhatiri nekuvandudza kuita kwemotokari.

1. Sarudza bhatiri rakakodzera.
Munguva yechando, kana kushandiswa kwemotokari dzemagetsi, maererano nehupenyu hwekuona, lithiamu bhatiri sese iri nani kupfuura bhatiri rinotungamirira-asidhi, iyo yakarongeka inogona kuva: ternary lithium battery> lithium iron phosphate battery > graphene bhatiri > yakajairwa lead-asidhi bhatiri. Nekudaro, kunyangwe iyo lithium bhatiri ine hupenyu hurefu, haigone kubhadhariswa pane tembiricha iri pasi pe0 ° C, kana lithium bhatiri ichichajwa pa zero ambient tembiricha, pachava ne "negative lithium evolution", ndiko kuti, kuumbwa kusingadzoreki kwe. "lithium dendrites" chinhu ichi, uye "lithium dendrites" ine magetsi conductivity, inogona kubaya diaphragm, kuitira kuti ma electrode akanaka uye asina kunaka aite dunhu diki, izvo zvinozoita kuti pave nekuitika kwengozi dzekupisa, izvo zvinokanganisa kushanda kwayo. Naizvozvo, vashandisi munguva yechando tembiricha pazasi 0 ° C nharaunda vanofanirwa kusarudza bhatiri rakakodzera pakutenga mota dzemagetsi.

2. Tarisa simba rebhatiri nguva dzose.
Munguva yechando, kutonhora kwakadzika, uye basa rebheteri richaderedzwa, izvo zvichaita kuti zvishoma nezvishoma kubuda kwebheteri. Naizvozvo, panguva yekutyaira, zvinodikanwa kugara uchitarisa simba rebhatiri kuti uone kuti simba riri munzvimbo yakakwana. Kana simba racho risina kukwana, zvinodikanwa kubhadharisa nenguva kuti udzivise kukanganisa senge panel grid deformation uye plate vulcanization inokonzerwa nekuwanda kwebhatiri kubuda.
3. Sarudza midziyo yekuchaja yakakodzera.
Paunenge uchichaja munguva yechando, zvinodikanwa kuti usarudze midziyo yekuchaja yakakodzera, senge chaja yekutanga kana certified charger, kudzivirira kushandiswa kwemajaja akaderera kukonzeresa kukanganisa bhatiri. Kazhinji, mudziyo wekuchaja unofanirwa kunge uine tembiricha yekutonga iyo inogona kugadzirisa otomatiki kuchaja ikozvino uye voltage zvinoenderana neambient tembiricha kudzivirira kuwandisa kana kudhaya bhatiri.

4. Chengetedza bhatiri yakaoma uye yakachena.
Paunenge uchishandisa mota munguva yechando, dzivirira kuisa mota munzvimbo ine mwando kudzivirira hunyoro pabhatiri. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvinodikanwa kugara uchichenesa guruva uye tsvina pamusoro pebhatiri kuchengetedza bhatiri yakachena.

5. Tarisa kushanda kwebheteri nguva dzose.
Nguva nenguva tarisa kushanda kwebhatiri, kusanganisira bhatiri voltage, ikozvino, tembiricha uye mamwe ma paramita. Kana chero mamiriro ezvinhu asina kunaka akawanikwa, zvibate nenguva. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvinodikanwa kugara uchitsiva bhatiri electrolyte kana kuwedzera huwandu hwakakodzera hwemvura yakasvibiswa kuchengetedza yakajairika kushanda mamiriro ebhatiri.

Muchidimbu, bhatiri yemotokari yemagetsi yechando inoda kuchengetedzwa nesayenzi, uye ndinotarisira kuti nekunzwisisa ruzivo urwu, unogona kuita kuti motokari dzako dzemagetsi dzirege kutya munguva yechando.