1.1950, 1960, 1980: Njiva dzinobhururuka dzechiChinese

Munhoroondo yemabhasikoro, chinhu chinonakidza ndechekugadzirwa kwenjiva inobhururuka. Kunyangwe ichitaridzika semabhasikoro ekufambisa ngarava kunze kwenyika panguva iyoyo, yaive yakakurumbira zvisingatarisirwi muChina uye ndiyo chete nzira yekufambisa yakatenderwa nevanhuwo zvavo panguva iyoyo.

Mabhasikoro, michina yekusona, nemawachi zvaive zviratidzo zvekubudirira kwevaChina panguva iyoyo. Kana waiva nezvose zvitatu, zvaireva kuti waiva munhu akapfuma uye ane kunaka. Nekuwedzera kwehupfumi hwakarongwa panguva iyoyo, zvaive zvisingaite kuva neizvi. zviri nyore. Muma1960 nema1970, chiratidzo chenjiva inobhururuka chakava bhasikoro rakakurumbira pasi rose. Muna 1986, mabhasikoro anopfuura mamiriyoni matatu akatengeswa.

2. Makore ekuma1950, 1960, 1970: Ngarava dzemuNorth America nemota dzemujaho

Mabhasikoro emhando yeCruiser nemabhasikoro emujaho ndiwo anonyanya kufarirwa muNorth America. Mabhasikoro emhando yeCruiser anozivikanwa nevaya vanofamba nebhasikoro vasinganyanyi kutasva, ane mazino akapfava, ane mabhureki anofambiswa nepedal, ane chiyero chimwe chete, uye matai epneumatic, anozivikanwa nekuda kwekugara kwenguva refu, kunyaradzwa uye kusimba.

3. Kugadzirwa kweBMX muma1970

Kwenguva yakareba, mabhasikoro aitaridzika zvakafanana, kusvika BMX yagadzirwa muCalifornia kuma1970. Mavhiri aya anokura kubva pamasendimita gumi nematanhatu kusvika pamasendimita makumi maviri nemana uye anonyanya kufarirwa nevechidiki. Panguva iyoyo, kuunzwa kwemotokari dzemujaho dzebmx mumugwagwa muNetherlands kwakabereka firimu rinonzi "On Any Sunday". Firimu iri rinoti kubudirira kweBMX kwakakonzerwa nekukura kwemotokari dzemudhudhudhu dzema1970 uye kufarirwa kweBMX semutambo kwete kungonakidzwa.

4. Kugadzirwa kwebhasikoro remumakomo muma1970

Chimwe chinhu chitsva cheCalifornia chaive bhasikoro remugomo, iro rakatanga kuonekwa kuma1970 asi harina kugadzirwa nevanhu vakawanda kusvika muna 1981. Rakagadzirwa kuti rishandiswe mumigwagwa isina migwagwa kana kuti mumigwagwa isina migwagwa. Bhasikoro remugomo rakabudirira nekukurumidza, uye nzira yaishandiswa mabhasikoro emugomo yakakurudzira maguta kuti azviitire mukurumbira sezvo yaikurudzira vagari vemumaguta kuti vatize nharaunda yavo uye yakakurudzira mimwe mitambo yakaipisisa. Mabhasikoro emugomo ane nzvimbo yekugara yakatwasuka uye kumberi nekumashure zviri nani.

5. 1970-1990: Musika wemabhasikoro wekuEurope

Mumakore ekuma1970, sezvo mabhasikoro ekuvaraidza akava akakurumbira, mabhasikoro madiki airema pasi pemakirogiramu makumi matatu akatanga kuva mhando huru dzinotengeswa pamusika, uye zvishoma nezvishoma akatanga kushandiswawo pamitambo yekumhanya.

Mugadziri wekuSweden anonzi Itera akagadzira bhasikoro rakagadzirwa nepurasitiki chete, uye kunyange zvazvo kutengeswa kwacho kusina kunaka, rinomiririra mafungiro evanhu. Pane kudaro, musika wekutasva mabhasikoro muUK wakachinja kubva pamabhasikoro emumugwagwa kuenda kumabhasikoro emumakomo anofamba munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, ayo anonyanya kufarirwa nekuda kwekushanda kwawo kwakawanda. Pakazosvika 1990, mabhasikoro ane huremu akanga apera zvachose.

6. Kuma1990 kusvika pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi21: kuvandudzwa kwemabhasikoro emagetsi

Kusiyana nemabhasikoro emazuva ano, nhoroondo yemabhasikoro emagetsi echokwadi inosvika makore makumi mana chete. Mumakore achangopfuura, rubatsiro rwemagetsi rwave kufarirwa nekuda kwekudzikira kwemitengo uye kuwanika kwaro kuri kuwedzera. Yamaha yakagadzira imwe yemhando dzekutanga muna 1989, uye mhando iyi yakaita sebhasikoro remagetsi remazuva ano.

Ma sensor emagetsi ekudzora simba uye torque anoshandiswa pama e-bikes akagadzirwa muma1990, uye Vector Service Limited yakagadzira nekutengesa e-bike yekutanga inonzi Zike muna 1992. Ine bhatiri re nichrome rakavakirwa mufuremu uye mota yemagineti ye850g. Zvisinei, kutengeswa kwacho kwaive kwakashata nekuda kwezvikonzero zvisina kujeka, pamwe nekuti zvaidhura zvakanyanya kugadzira.

Gumi nemasere, kubuda uye kufambira mberi kwemabhasikoro emagetsi emazuva ano

Muna 2001, mabhasikoro anoshandiswa nemagetsi akatanga kufarirwa uye akatowana mamwe mazita, akadai semabhasikoro anoshandiswa nepedal, mabhasikoro ane simba, uye mabhasikoro anoshandiswa nemagetsi. Motokari yemagetsi (e-motorbike) inoreva zvakananga modhi ine kumhanya kunodarika 80 km/awa.

Muna 2007, mae-bikes aifungidzirwa kuti anosvika 10 kusvika 20 muzana yemusika, uye ikozvino ava kusvika 30 muzana. Chishandiso chemagetsi chinowanzo shandiswa chine bhatiri rinogona kuchajwazve kwemaawa masere ekushandisa, neavhareji yedaro rekutyaira remakiromita 25-40 pabhatiri rimwe chete uye kumhanya kwemakiromita 36 paawa. Munyika dzekunze, maelectric mopeds anorongwawo mumitemo, uye kupatsanurwa kwega kwega kunosarudza mashandisiro aunoaita uye kana uchida rezinesi rekutyaira.

7. kufarirwa kwemabhasikoro emagetsi emazuva ano

Kushandiswa kwema e-bikes kwakawedzera nekukurumidza kubvira muna 1998. Sekureva kweChina Bicycle Association, China ndiyo inogadzira mabhasikoro emagetsi akawanda pasi rose. Muna 2004, China yakatengesa mabhasikoro emagetsi anopfuura mamiriyoni 7.5 pasi rose, zvakapetwa kaviri kubva mugore rapfuura.

Mabhasikoro emagetsi anopfuura mamiriyoni mazana maviri negumi anoshandiswa muChina zuva rega rega, uye anonzi achawedzera kusvika mamiriyoni mazana mana mumakore gumi anotevera. MuEurope, mabhasikoro emagetsi anopfuura mazana manomwe ezviuru akatengeswa muna 2010, nhamba yakakwira kusvika mamiriyoni maviri muna 2016. Iye zvino, EU yakaisa mutero wekudzivirira we79.3% pamabhasikoro emagetsi anotengwa neChina kuchengetedza vagadziri veEU vanoshandisa Europe semusika wavo mukuru.