1.1950s, 1960s, 1980s: njiva dzinobhururuka dzeChinese

Munhoroondo yemabhasikoro, node inofadza ndeyekugadzirwa kwepigeon inobhururuka. Kunyangwe ichiita seyakafanana nemabhasikoro echikepe kunze kwenyika panguva iyoyo, yaive yakakurumbira zvisingatarisirwi muChina uye ndiyo chete nzira yekufambisa yakatenderwa nevanhuwo zvavo panguva iyoyo.

Mabhasikoro, michina yokusona, uye wachi zvaiva zviratidzo zvekubudirira kwemaChina panguva iyoyo. Kana waive nematatu ese, zvaireva kuti wanga uri munhu akapfuma uye anonaka. Nekuwedzera kwehupfumi hwakarongwa panguva iyoyo, zvakanga zvisingabviri kuva neizvi. nyore. Mumakore ekuma1960 nema1970, iyo flying pigeon logo yakava bhasikoro rakakurumbira zvikuru panyika. Muna 1986, mabhasikoro anopfuura mamiriyoni matatu akatengeswa.

2. 1950s, 1960s, 1970s: North America cruiser uye mota dzemujaho.

Cruisers nemabhasikoro emujaho ndiwo anonyanya kufarirwa masitayipi emabhasikoro muNorth America. Mabhasikoro anofarirwa nevatyairi vemabhasikoro, nhunzi yakafa ine mazino asingachinji, ine mabhureki anotsika, chiyero chimwe chete, uye matayi emhepo, anofarirwa nekusimba nekusimba uye kusimba.

3. Kugadzirwa kweBMX kuma1970

Kwenguva yakareba, mabhasikoro aitaridzika zvakafanana, kusvika BMX yave yakagadzirwa muCalifornia muma1970. Aya mavhiri anokura muhukuru kubva 16 inches kusvika 24 inches uye anozivikanwa nevechiri kuyaruka. Panguva iyoyo, kuiswa kwebmx mota dzemujaho munzira muNetherlands kwakabereka iyo documentary "On Any Sunday". Iyi firimu inoratidza kubudirira kweBMX kune kukwira kwemudhudhudhu kuma1970s uye mukurumbira weBMX semutambo kwete kungozvivaraidza.

4. Kugadzirwa kwebhasikoro remakomo muma1970

Chimwe chakagadzirwa neCalifornia chaive bhasikoro remugomo, iro rakatanga kuoneka kuma1970 asi harina kugadzirwa-zhinji kusvika 1981. Yakagadzirirwa kukwira kunze kwemugwagwa kana kushata. Bhasikoro remumakomo rakabudirira pakarepo, uye mafambisirwo aiitwa mabhasikoro emumakomo akakurudzira maguta kuti azviitire zita sezvo aikurudzira vagari vomumaguta kutiza mhoteredzo yavo uye akakurudzira mimwe mitambo yakanyanyisa. Mabhasikoro emakomo ane nzvimbo yakatwasuka yekugara uye iri nani kumiswa pamberi uye kumashure.

5. 1970s-1990s: The European Bicycle Market

Mumakore ekuma1970, sezvo mabhasikoro ekutandara akawedzera kufarirwa, mabhasikoro akareruka anorema asingasviki makirogiramu makumi matatu akatanga kuva iwo emhando huru dzekutengesa pamusika, uye zvishoma nezvishoma akashandiswawo mujaho.

Mugadziri weSweden Itera akagadzira bhasikoro rakagadzirwa zvachose nepurasitiki, uye kunyangwe kutengesa kwakashata, inomiririra maitiro ekufunga. Pane kudaro, iyo UK bhasikoro musika wachinja kubva kumigwagwa mabhasikoro kuenda kune-yese-nzvimbo yemakomo mabhasiketi, ayo anonyanya kufarirwa nekuda kwekusiyana-siyana kwawo. Pakazosvika 1990, vafambi vengarava vane huremu vakanga vangotsakatika.

6. Ma1990 kusvika pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi21: kugadzirwa kwemabhasikoro emagetsi.

Kusiyana nemabhasikoro akajairika, nhoroondo yemabhasikoro emagetsi echokwadi anowedzera kusvika kumakore makumi mana chete. Mumakore achangopfuura, rubatsiro rwemagetsi rwakawana mukurumbira nekuda kwekudonha kwemitengo uye kuwanikwa kuri kuwedzera. Yamaha akavaka imwe yekutanga prototypes muna 1989, uye iyi prototype yaitaridzika yakafanana neyemazuva ano bhasikoro remagetsi.

Simba rekutonga uye torque sensors rinoshandiswa pa-e-bikes rakagadzirwa mumakore ekuma 1990, uye Vector Service Limited yakagadzira uye yakatengesa yekutanga e-bhasikoro inonzi Zike muna 1992. Iine nichrome bhatiri yakavakwa mumapuranga uye 850g magnet motor. Nekudaro, kutengesa kwaive kwakashata nekuda kwezvikonzero zvisina kujeka, pamwe nekuti zvaive zvakadhura kugadzira.

Gumi nesere, kubuda uye kusimuka kwemabhasikoro emagetsi emazuva ano

Muna 2001, mabhasikoro emagetsi akave akakurumbira uye akatowana mamwe mazita, akadai semabhasikoro anofambiswa nemagetsi, mabhasikoro emagetsi, uye mabhasikoro emagetsi. Mudhudhudhu wemagetsi (e-mudhudhudhu) unoreva zvakananga kune modhi ine sipidhi inopfuura 80 km/h.

Muna 2007, ma-e-mabhasikoro aifungidzirwa kuti anogadzira 10 kusvika ku20 muzana yemusika, uye iye zvino anoita anenge makumi matatu muzana. Chigadzirwa chemagetsi chinobatsira chine bhatiri rechargeable kwemaawa masere ekushandiswa, neavhareji yekutyaira kureba ye25-40 km pabhatiri rimwe chete uye kumhanya kwe36 km / h. Munyika dzekunze, ma mopeds emagetsi anoiswawo mumirau, uye kupatsanurwa kwega kwega kunosarudza mashandisiro aunoita uye kana uchida rezinesi rekutyaira.

7.kuzivikanwa kwemabhasikoro emagetsi emazuva ano

Kushandiswa kwe-e-bikes kwakakura nokukurumidza kubvira 1998. Maererano neChina Bicycle Association, China ndiyo inogadzira pasi rose mabhasikoro emagetsi. Muna 2004, China yakatengesa mabhasikoro emagetsi anopfuura mamirioni manomwe neshanu pasi rose, zvakapetwa kaviri kubva pagore rapfuura.

Mabhasikoro emagetsi anodarika 210 miriyoni anoshandiswa muChina zuva rega rega, uye anonzi ari kuwedzera kusvika pamamiriyoni mazana mana mumakore gumi ari kutevera. MuEurope, kupfuura 700,000 e-bikes yakatengeswa mu 2010, nhamba yakasimuka kusvika mamiriyoni 2 muna 2016. Iye zvino, EU yakaisa 79.3% yekudzivirira mutero wekutengesa kweChina mabhasikoro emagetsi kudzivirira vagadziri veEU vanoshandisa Europe seyavo. musika mukuru.